What Your Dog Can (and Cannot) Eat From a Christmas Dinner

Christmas dinner is one of the best meals of the year. If you are a dog guardian, you will probably have a pair of hopeful eyes watching every plate that reaches the table. Sharing a little festive food can be safe, but it is important to follow proper guidelines so your dog stays healthy throughout the holidays.

Below is a clear breakdown of what is safe, what is risky, and what should be avoided. This follows advice that vets and veterinary nutritionists commonly give.

A Safe Christmas Plate for Your Dog

A simple, vet-approved festive plate might include:

  • A few small pieces of plain turkey breast

  • A spoonful of plain carrots or green beans

  • A small serving of plain mashed potato (with no butter or dairy)

  • Optional: A small flake of plain cooked salmon

Signs Your Dog Has Eaten Something Unsafe

Contact a vet immediately if you notice:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • Excessive drooling
  • Tremors
  • A bloated stomach
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Collapse

Prompt treatment makes a big difference.

Safe Christmas Foods for Dogs in Small Amounts

Plain Turkey (No Skin and No Bones)

Turkey is a good lean protein source for dogs. Remove the skin because it is too fatty and remove all bones because they can splinter.

Serve: Small, plain pieces with no seasoning, gravy, or butter.

Plain Vegetables

Many Christmas vegetables are safe when served plain.

  • Carrots

  • Green beans

  • Parsnips

  • Brussels sprouts (in moderation because they can cause gas)

  • Peas

Serve: Steamed or roasted without oil, butter, salt, onions, garlic, glaze, or seasoning.

Potatoes (Plain Only)

Boiled or mashed potatoes without butter, cream, milk, or salt can be safe.

Avoid: Roast potatoes because they are cooked in fat which can trigger pancreatitis.

Small Amounts of Plain Cooked Salmon

If salmon is part of your festive meal, a little plain and fully cooked salmon can be safe.

Avoid: Anything smoked, salty, spiced, or served with glaze or sauce.

Cranberry Sauce in Very Small Amounts

A very small taste can be fine, but many sauces contain added sugar. Some also contain raisins or currants which are toxic.

Serve: Only if you have checked the ingredients list.

 

Festive Foods Your Dog Should Not Eat

Turkey Skin, Gravy, and Stuffing

These foods contain high levels of fat, salt, herbs, onion, and garlic.

Onion and garlic are toxic to dogs.

Bones

Cooked bones can splinter and cause choking or internal injury.

Never give cooked bones.

Pigs in Blankets and Sausages

These foods are high in fat and salt. Fatty foods are a major cause of pancreatitis, which vets regularly see during Christmas.

Roast Potatoes

Usually cooked in goose fat, beef dripping, or oil. These are very high in fat and not safe for dogs.

Stuffing Balls and Sage and Onion Dishes

Onion, garlic, chives, and leeks are all toxic to dogs and can cause damage to red blood cells.

Gravy and Sauces

These often contain salt, onion, garlic, stock cubes, alcohol, or fat. Gravy is one of the most common causes of holiday stomach upset in dogs.

Chocolate

Chocolate is toxic to dogs, especially dark chocolate which is common in festive desserts.

Raisins, Sultanas, and Currants

These are found in mince pies, Christmas pudding, stollen, and fruit cake. Even a small amount can cause kidney failure.

These foods should be avoided completely.

Alcohol

Even small amounts are extremely dangerous for dogs.